Menopause, sometimes called “the change,” is a natural part of the aging process and varies for every woman. Our map will help answer some of the tough questions and guide you through the stages, symptoms, and treatment options available to help you better understand the process.
As you approach midlife, you will experience a decline in ovarian function. Your estrogen levels will start to fluctuate and eventually drop very low. When you first start the journey toward menopause, you may notice your periods stop being predictable. They may become shorter, longer, heavier, or lighter than usual, and the spacing between periods may change.
You are said to be in menopause once you have gone 12 consecutive months with no period. This marks the permanent end of ovarian function. The ovaries stop producing eggs, and women can no longer get pregnant on their own. The production of hormones (including estrogen and progesterone) from ovaries goes down significantly. Simultaneously, the levels of the pituitary hormones FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) go up.
Symptoms of menopause vary for each woman and you may start experiencing symptoms before menopause occurs.